![]() ![]() Active employees, both salaried and hourly.Here are the types of Ford employees who are eligible for the Ford Motor Company X plan: Both A and Z plan: employee's spouse and spouse's parents, children, and grandchildren.A plan: full-time current Ford employees.Here are the types of employees and family members who are eligible for the Ford Motor Company's A & Z plan discount: X plan: for employees who work for Tier 1 suppliers and associated contractors.A plan: for people who work for the manufacturer and their immediate families for example at an assembly plant.D plan: available for dealership employees and their immediate family members.When it comes to the actual prices that employees pay (not just the advertised sales), Ford has three "tiers" of employee pricing, according to SVT Performance: Fixed Discount Plans for Ford Employees & Vendors However, you could negotiate a similarly competitive price with a dealer that is aggressively looking to sell regardless of the sales or incentives they're running. ![]() You could also call up your local dealership to find out what kinds of incentives and sales they currently have.īefore you go to the dealership and begin your negotiations, check out pricing information for your chosen manufacturer at an independent website like .Įmployee pricing sales, or friend and family sales, sound like a great deal, and they usually are. If you have a manufacturer in mind for your purchase, the best way to start looking for employee pricing deals is to check out their websites. ![]() The month of December is usually the best time of year to negotiate a good deal, for example, since dealerships and sales people are working to meet their annual quotas before the new year. If you're buying at another time of year, however, you can still look around for other incentives and sales. Manufacturers usually run employee pricing deals in the summer. There may still be room to negotiate between the advertised and actual dealer cost. That's because this deal lowers the sticker price to the advertised dealer cost. However, an invoice pricing deal is more like a cash incentive, according to. Instead, these deals simply allow you to buy a vehicle at the price that the dealership would pay the manufacturer.īecause an employee pricing deal gives you the invoice price, you won't be able to negotiate the price any further with the dealership. Whether they go by the title employee pricing deals or invoice pricing deals, these deals bring the MSRP, or manufacturer suggested retail price - also known as the sticker price - down to the cost that the dealer pays.Īn employee pricing deal is a bit different than the other types of incentives that dealerships offer, like rebates or financing deals. Employee or Invoice Pricing Deals that Will Help You Save Money If you've seen TV ads for car manufacturers lately, you'll know that manufacturers sometimes offer special discounts called employee pricing., such as Ford Employee Pricing deals.Īlso known as invoice pricing deals, these specials allow manufacturers to offer a car at the invoice price. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The main cannon can't hit anything outside of 400 meters, and even when you DO hit something, it's literally a 50 caliber cannon. The Mi-4AV has no defenses, and if someone breathes on you, you go down. The Mi-4AV is at 8.3 BR, meaning in uptiers, I'm fighting enemies with locking missiles, insanely accurate machine guns and cannons, jets that can slice through the air and swat me like a bug, etc. The only option for me is to try and grind out this thing in ground realistic battles. Technically I can also use it in ground arcade assault, which I've heard is a decent way to upgrade your heli and get research, but across the entirety of the US servers, any time I try and queue for a ground assault arcade battle, I've NEVER seen more than 5 people in the queue alongside me, usually only 1 or 2. I purchased the Mi-4AV, and literally the only mode I can use it in is ground realistic. HOW? WHAT? HOW MANY YEARS OF PAIN?Įntire rant about how stupid this helicopter is spoilered below. 50 cal ammo): 6,400 RPĬover (stronger aircraft skin): 42,000 RP. ![]() Offensive 12mm (no description, guessing it upgrades the. TLDR: Five kills, fifty-nine deaths, and 1,686 research points TOTAL in 61 battles with the Mi-4AV. ![]() WHAT THE ACTUAL FUCK? I AM NEVER DOING THAT AGAIN. will lead to an instant ban.ĮDIT: As per a suggestion in the comments, I tried heli ec. Selling/advertising the sale of accounts, codes, gold generating apps, cheating bots, etc. No posts related to breaking the rules set out by Gaijin.No posts related to breaking Gaijin's terms of service. ![]() Private messages containing responses in languages other than English, slurs of any kind, or otherwise excessive levels of salt are not allowed. Note: There is no requirement to hide usernames in submissions, as all server replays are publicly available. Don't encourage witch hunts against anyone.No abuse, harassment, racism, xenophobia, hate speech, discrimination, flame-baiting, trolling, nor general assholery.No abuse, harassment, witchhunting & assholery. If posting NSFW material, tag it NSFW.Having a witty related caption or title is not enough and it must contain a vehicle or element from the game. Memes must be clearly visually relevant to War Thunder.Note that memes visible during the non-meme days, but posted during meme days will not be removed. Memes may only be posted on meme days.Must be relevant to War Thunder in terms of time frame and purpose.Must be flaired with the SUGGESTION flair.If your suggestion is there already, don't post it again. If for a vehicle suggestion, please first refer to the updated list of previously suggested vehicles.Posts made to promote other games will be removed. Posts of history entirely unrelated to War Thunder should be posted instead to /r/history, /r/aviation, /r/WWIIplanes, /r/AirCraftPorn, /r/TankPorn, etc.This means just having a witty related caption or title is not enough. Posts with "clickbait" titles will be removed.Īll content should be clearly relevant to the game of War Thunder and its vehicles.If your submission has an unclear title you should submit a top-level comment explaining the content.r/WarThunder aims to make its content clear from a quick glance. Visual representations of lootboxes are banned.This is understood to include multiple posts by different users about the same topic Submitting low-effort posts of any kind in quick succession will lead to post removals and may lead to a ban.If submitting multiple videos/gifs/images, post them in a single text post with descriptions for each item.Posts made within an hour of each other will be removed. Users are limited to two posts for any given 24-hour period. It is not a catch-all flair for jokes and satire.ĭon't spam /r/WarThunder. individual screenshots or minor discoveries. The DATAMINE flair is for substantive datamining posts.It is intended only for official War Thunder news from Gaijin sites and sources. Unflaired posts don't get an upvote button and incorrectly flaired posts may be removed. Your account must be 3 days old to comment and at least 30 karma to post here.įlair your post appropriately after submitting. Submit a link Submit text post Please activate this subreddit's custom style for access to extra functionality such as content filtersįor Sim mode, visit r/WarthunderSim! Rules ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() We recommend at least 1GB of VRAM to run the Creative Suite. This is the minimum amount of Vram on which a user can barely use the Adobe Creative Suite applications. To run Adobe Creative Suite, you’d need a minimum of 512Mb of VRAM. Without a newer GPU and a proper amount of VRAM, your laptop won’t be able to run the newer versions and in some cases, even the entire applications from Adobe Creative Suite. It’s the part of a laptop that handles all the aspects required to display visuals on screen. GPU is the short form for the graphics processing unit. It acts as the heart of your laptop as the CPU provides the entire computer with the critical power to run all of the applications. The CPU or Central Processing unit is better known as the processor of a computer. The Adobe Creative Cloud suite of applications can pull a lot of resources from both the CPU as well as the GPU of a laptop. We’ve also graded each of the selection criteria on a scale of 1 (worst) to 10 (best).Įnjoy! How To Choose the Best Laptop For Adobe Creative Suite While putting together this article, we’ve spent over 30+ hours researching and writing the relevant and necessary selection criteria that will affect your buying process for a laptop that uses the Creative Cloud suite. We wanted to create an informative article which users can easily understand and relate to, and help them make an informed buying decision. In today’s article, we’ll be discussing the best laptops for the Adobe Creative Cloud, one of the most popular suites of graphic and video applications in the world. The 5 Best Monitors for Photo Editing in 2023. ![]() The 7 Best Tablets for Photoshop in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Laptops For Artists and Digital Art 2023 (July).The 5 Best Laptops for Photo Editing under $1000 (July 2023).The 5 Best Laptops For Photoshop Under $500 (July).The 5 Best Laptops For Adobe Creative Cloud in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Laptops for Animation in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Scanners For Artwork in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Custom Pet Portrait Companies in 2023 (July).The 6 Best Custom Photo Puzzle Companies in 2023.The 6 Best Acrylic Prints Companies in 2023 (July).The 6 Best Canvas Print Companies in 2023 (July).The 6 Best Metal Prints Companies in 2023.The 5 Best Large Format Printer for Photographers in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Printers for Art Prints and Artists in 2023 (July).The 11 Best Diamond Painting Companies and Kits in 2023 (September).The 7 Best Chairs for Artists in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Origami Papers in 2023 (July).The 6 Best Mechanical Pencils for Drawing in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Watercolor Marker Sets in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Watercolor Pencil Sets in 2023 (September).The 5 Best Pastel Pencils in 2023 (July).The 8 Best Artists Bags and Backpacks in 2023 (July).The 5 Best Mini Hot Glue Guns in 2023 (July).The 7 Best Website Builders for Artists in 2023 (July). ![]() ![]() ![]() It also ensures they maintain friendly relationships with each customer. Interpersonal skills : This skill helps bar managers communicate effectively with their staff. ![]() Here are some common skills for bar managers: Bar manager skillsĪs a bar manager, it's important to have certain skills to help you perform your duties effectively. They often have long hours-given a bar's operating times-and often work weekends. They may work for an independent bar, a small, local brewery, a regional brewery or a national or multinational brewery. Bar manager work environmentīar managers often work in a loud environment when the establishment has an overflow of customers. Most of these openings may come from managers making a career transition or leaving the workforce altogether. The BLS expects about 41,400 job openings for food service managers each year over this decade. This rate comes faster than the average for all other jobs in the workforce. According to the BLS, food service managers can expect an employment growth of 15% from 2020 to 2030. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) doesn't report a job outlook for a bar manager, it has data for food service managers. In addition to a salary, you may also receive employee benefits like paid time off, health insurance and an employee discount. Your salary in this profession may vary based on a variety of factors, such as your geographic location or your employer. ![]() Related: How To Become a Bartender (With No Experience) Average salaryĪ bar manager makes a national average salary of $46,157 per year. Even if you're not required to earn one of these credentials, having them can improve your candidacy, provide you with relevant knowledge and improve your credibility in this profession. While these requirements may vary, they often involve passing a background check and a training course on how to serve alcohol and handle food responsibly. Some geographic locations may require you to obtain an alcohol service or food-handling license, certification or permit. Related: How To Write a Bar Manager Resume (With Template and Example) 3. This experience can also demonstrate your abilities and help you impress prospective employers. The foodservice industry can provide you with the soft skills you can use in your future role as a bar manager. Many bar managers have experience working as a bartender or server at a bar or restaurant establishment. While not required, attending bartending school may improve your candidacy and help strengthen your application for a job at a major bar, hotel chain or restaurant establishment. This type of school offers a bar management education along with a traditional curriculum. While community colleges and vocational schools offer an associate degree, four-year universities have bachelor's degree programs.Īs a prospective bar manager, you can also attend bartending school. These credentials can help you learn and develop your skills, giving you the knowledge to succeed in this profession. Pursue a relevant certificate or degreeĪfter earning a high school diploma, consider earning a relevant vocational certificate or degree, such as one in hospitality, business or management. Use these steps to become a bar manager: 1. While this profession doesn't have set requirements for employment, it helps to have certain credentials to improve your chances of getting the job. Related: Learn About Being a Bartender How to become a bar manager Improve the bar's efficiency and profitability Manage the bar's budgets and update financial recordsĮnsure compliance with health and safety legislation and laws Here are some of a bar manager's common duties: If they work for a smaller bar, they often maintain regular contact with the bar's customers and staff members. They may also receive help from an assistant bar manager. For example, if they work at a large establishment, they may not have a lot of front-of-house duties. A bar manager's specific duties often depend on the amount of customers and staff each bar has. They manage employees, ensure proper customer service and create a fun and safe environment for all patrons. Related: 13 Essential Skills for a Bartender's Resume What does a bar manager do?Ī bar manager oversees the overall operations of a bar. In this article, we answer the question, "What does a bar manager do ?" explain how to become a bar manager and discuss the job's salary, job outlook, work environment and skills. ![]() When you know this information, it can help you determine whether to pursue this profession. If you're interested in pursuing this job, it's important to know what the role entails, such as its common duties and average salary. A bar manager runs a bar and its team of employees. ![]() ![]() ![]() Yet 90% of modern image uses have exactly this property. This tool is fully compatible with Chrome and. This only affects my Windows 10 install, Im alson running it on Mac Catalina which this feature works on. Exporting SVG images Use the SVG-Crowbar bookmarklet that adds a prompt to download each plot as an SVG file. BTW Adobe lives in denial, adobe can not make a raster image that has NO dpi set. Luckily, export svg still works on Illustrator 2019, but 2020 is useless to me, because one of the main utilities I depend on it for is exporting SVG. *** Yes adobe is not standard complaint, CSS decided to make it 96 against among other things objections of Adobe. ** were adobe to ever change this then it would be only in newest versions and it would newer be back ported. There's only a handful of companies that have succeed to do this so it actually is widespread used in modern times. * no you can not get rid of the internal unit I mean if a company succeeds in definig a widely used custom unit it would be mad to let go of this particular feat. But when I do it I don't have a path tag but a style tag. It is a simple wave, the path is not close. But alas if you must you can make your own svg exporter. I want to export a path from illustrator to svg, to display it on a browser and modify it. In fact ist not a good format for anything (its tolerable). SVG is not really a very good format for manufacturing (this is one of the biggest sticking points). On the other hand the fact that the SVG format does not have mm units option for export is a problem**. You shouldn't be designing with pixel sized units in mind at all. Since pixels aren't units there's no assumption that they have any size at all (trying to enforce such things is even worse). It just a arbitrary definition 1 internal unit equals to a pixel*. ![]() This is because you assume there is a unit called a pixel there is not. There is no assumed dpi value just simplest interpretation. My SVGs contain no raster-effects whatsoever, only paths. 2 In the Export dialog box, locate the folder in which you want to save the file, and type a. Unlike this thread here indicates, changing Effects > Document Raster Effects Settingshas no effect on my SVGs. To export a Scalable Vector Graphics file 1 Click File Export. Is there a way to change the "native/assumed" resolution (from the default of 72 dpi), when exporting from Illustrator (save as SVG)? Rescaling the whole artwork by factor 1.3333 will fix that problem, however I'm doing this OFTEN and it is tedious, so being able to rightaway save with 96 dpi would be much more convenient than reopening and rescaling before sending to the lasercutter. A line that I create in Illustrator with 10 mm will only have 6.7 mm in Inkscape (and the lasercut). When I open the Illustrator-SVGs in Inkscape, all artworks are scaled down to 67%. This is a problem with our Inkscape-based-lasercutter, that assumes 96 dpi. That's what I mean with "native SVG resolution". If saving as SVG from Illustrator (CS5), my Illustrator always sets this resolution to 72 dpi. Even if only containing fully vectorized content, SVG files contain a resolution (in pixels). ![]() ![]() Showy milkweed is native to the western United States and parts of Canada, and for this reason, they grow best in USDA zones 4-9. Then you’ll be enjoying it and the butterflies it attracts for years to come! Sun and TemperatureĪsclepias speciosa requires a full sun environment that receives 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day. Source: Bear Paw BattlefieldĪsclepias speciosa is relatively care-free once established – other gardeners with experience can attest! There are a few things to note to help you pick the right spot in your garden. Showy Milkweed Care As showy milkweed ages, the foliage starts to yellow. ![]() ![]() These seeds require stratification and therefore need to be winter sown in order to guarantee germination in the spring. To start new plants, collect seeds at the end of the season and sow them directly into the ground in the late fall. It is a perennial in its native habitat, and though it dies back to the ground each winter, it comes back to life in early spring. Showy milkweed is native to North America and can be grown in USDA zones 4-9. Showy milkweed grows in an upright columnar habit with broad blue-green leaves. Common milkweed flowers are smaller and more rounded. However, showy milkweed flowers have a more pronounced star shape consisting of five hoods with prominent hooks. ![]() They both have central flower parts comprised of spherical clusters of small pink flowers. Showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa) is often mistaken for common milk weed. Grows upright, reaching 4ft tall, spreads via underground rhizomes Source: Thayne Tuason Common NameĪpocynaceae (commonly referred to as the “dogbane” family because of their toxicity to dogs Quick Care Guide Showy milkweed flowers live up to their name. Captain Jack’s Dead Bug Brew (Spinosad).Good Products At Amazon For Growing Showy Milkweed: If you’re lucky enough to live inside of the migratory paths, then you may also be lucky enough to spot monarch caterpillars on your plants and watch them transform into beautiful butterflies. It’s also worth noting that, as with other foods, some people have a sensitivity to milkweed, so it’s best to try it in small amounts if it’s your first time eating it.ĭespite its toxicity, the benefits of adding these nectar plants to your gardens are worth it! They provide pollinators and beneficial insects with much-needed habitat above all else, they support monarchs as their larval host! A quick Google search will help you determine whether or not you live in a monarch migration path and which milkweed is native to your area. When in doubt, consult an expert, or don’t consume it at all. Treat this as you would treat foraging for wild mushrooms. It is worth noting to use extreme caution when choosing to consume milkweed as it can easily be mistaken for other plants in the dogbane family which are unsafe to consume. Once properly cooked (blanched), they can safely be eaten. That being said, despite its toxicity, milkweed is actually edible! It is only toxic in its raw form. It should be planted in an area not easily accessible to small children or pets. There is some caution to be used when choosing a site for your milkweed as it is toxic to people and pets alike. By late summer, the blooms will all be spent, and the energy in the plant will be focused on producing seeds and seed pods. Their star-shaped flowers in round clusters are reminiscent of fireworks and generally begin to bloom in mid-summer. ![]() Monarch caterpillars deploy this same chemical defense strategy which they carry into adulthood, making monarch butterflies toxic as well.Īs the name showy milkweed would suggest, the milkweed blossoms are ornate and add a stunning pop of color to your butterfly garden. They eat milkweed, which in turn makes them toxic to anything that would attempt to eat them. Milkweed beetles evolved to utilize milkweed’s toxic milky sap to their benefit. If the population of milkweed beetles becomes too large, they can easily be picked off of plants and squished. These beetles don’t bite or sting and won’t do much harm other than munching a few leaves. It also attracts milkweed beetles, named as such because they exclusively feed on milkweed plants. These fragrant flowers attract beneficial insects such as butterflies, hummingbirds, honey bees, and wild native bees. There are over 100 species of milkweed plants that are native plants in North America, so chances are that you’ll be able to find a native milkweed species to add to your butterfly garden! Showy milkweed is native to the western half of the United States. This is especially true with social media movements and many organizations offering free milkweed seeds to help encourage the establishment of this perennial flowering plant. Showy milkweed (Asclepias speciosa) is well known as a host plant to monarch butterflies. ![]() ![]() ![]() Never had too many problems with Standard Transmission. Peterbilt Unveils All-New PACCAR TX-8 Transmission. 5,750 outright, may consider credit for like exchange. Allison 4500 RDS transmission pulled from a 2020 Peterbilt 520 run for just 29,921 miles, non-wrecked. But it just does not fell the same as driving a Standard Transmission. The majority of extended hood trucks like the Peterbilt 389 are equipped with 18-speed. 2020 PETERBILT 520 Transmission Assembly. And causing problems in things that never had problems before. 2015 Peterbilt 579 Midroof MX-13 455HP 10 speed automatic. To much Electronics in everthing now a days. Browse a wide selection of new and used PETERBILT 579 Trucks for sale near you at. "The gains in productivity, efficiency, uptime and the ease of use for drivers make these transmissions a must-have,” added Jacob Montero, Peterbilt general sales manager. Never liked them Automatic Transmission at all. The transmissions utilize a maintenance-free clutch. On-highway maintenance intervals are 500,000 miles or five years, and vocational intervals are 250,000 miles or three years for the TX-18 and TX-18 Pro. Peterbilt says the combination of the TX-18 transmission and the MX engine provides up to 1,850 lb. The TX-18 and TX-18 Pro are standard with and automotive-style, stalk-mounted shifter with Drive, Neutral, Reverse and Manual modes. Typically, all new Peterbilt truck models come with automatic transmission. The Model 567 is designed to take on just about any vocational role, and can readily serve as a crane or dump truck, flatbed, tanker, or van. Peterbilt makes automatic vehicles with Allison and Paccar transmissions. The sensor shows transmission temperatures on the in-cab 15-inch digital display and provides driver notifications in situations causing excessive temperatures. Peterbilt also lets buyers configure the Model 567 with numerous Paccar and Cummins engine options and Paccar, Eaton, Eaton Fuller, and Allison transmissions. The transmissions are equipped with an internal oil temperature sensor. Peterbilt 389 Automatic Transmission For Sale2020 PETERBILT 389 Sleeper Trucks Price: USD 149,995 Get Financing Truck Location: Champlain, New York 12919. The TX-18 has three reverse gears, and TX-18 Pro has six, which pairs well with deep axle ratios.īoth transmissions offer expanded high-capacity PTO functionality with an 8-bolt bottom mount and 4-bolt rear mount for a combined 160 hp capacity at 1,400 RPM. ![]() Paccar Model Kenworth T680 and T880 and Peterbilt 579 (2013 - 2016) and 567 (2014 - 2016) - Ultrashift or Allison Automatic Transmission Model Floormats with Minimizer Logo Label (See Chart Below to Check Compatibility). ![]() ![]() ![]() There’s also cable pass-throughs for the GPU cut out of it, and plenty of rubber grommets in place everywhere else to keep all of your cables tidy and out of the way. The biggest difference is Corsair’s first complete full-length PSU shroud. The Corsair 220T RGB Airflow case has a different internal design than most of the company’s other chassis. Both of those alternative options would arguably do a far better job of pulling air through that intriguingly cut-out front panel than the spinners the 220T is touting. But then again you can reduce the overhead speed on those two contenders down to 60-70% anyway, retain good static pressure figures, and have them at that level of audible volume too. The iCUE SP120 RGB Pros top out at around 26 dBA, compared to 36 dBA for the 2012 SP 120, or 37 dBA for the ML 120 Pro. ![]() The fans do produce a lot less noise at max tilt than some of Corsair’s other fans. Compare that to an SP 120 back from 2012 at 3.1 mmH2O, or Corsair’s latest pressure kings the ML 120 Pros clocking in at an incredible 4.2 mmH2O, and you can see these things are potentially more suited to that AF moniker than the SP badge they’ve been given here, but even then they don’t really push that much air either. At full tilt the 120mm version pushes out a maximum static pressure of around 1.45 mmH2O. These new iCUE SP variants just don’t hit the mark for a static pressure optimized fan. Since then Corsair has also launched the ML series (magnetic levitation), the HD series (high definition, because RGB), the LL series (light ring), and some cheaper variants of various AF and SP LED fans. The company also released an AF variant, or air flow version, to help shift air in use cases where static pressure wasn’t quite as necessary. The original SP fans are a fairly old design at this point (circa 2012) with an iconic, swappable colored ring and some beefy stats to boot. For any unfamiliar with Corsair’s naming schemes, SP stands for static pressure. ![]() ![]() ![]() It has marketing offices at United Kingdom United States and Hong Kong.The company was incorporated as private limited company on Januas Express Bottlers Services Pvt Ltd. The company also engaged in export of software products and software development services to countries like USA UK and Hong Kong. The company provides technology services and delivers it to clients operating in various industry segments. The company is engaged in information technology business. 400 million Parle-G biscuits are produced daily, and if a month’s production of the biscuits is stacked side by side, the distance between the Earth and the Moon can be covered.Parle Software Ltd is an India-based supplier of enterprise solutions and services such as enterprise resource application knowledge management supply chain and e-Business applications.The amount of sugar used to make 13 billion Parle-G biscuits - 16,100 tons - can cover the streets of the world’s smallest city, the Vatican City.If you line up all the Parle-G biscuits consumed annually, end to end, you can go around the Earth 192 times.Here’s some interesting trivia to end the story of the world’s largest selling biscuit! ![]() Maybe that’s the reason this humble glucose biscuit has retained its special place in the heart of all Indians, despite new biscuits entering the market every other day. It is also the only brand that is easily available at places like a village of 100 people near the LoC. It is consumed by people from every strata of society from a person sitting in an urban high rise to a person in the smallest of towns. Nonetheless, despite its swift growth and heavy demand, the brand has remained true to its philosophy. For example, Farzi Cafe has invented a Parle G cheesecake and Mumbai’s 145 has a Parle G Eatshake! In fact, the biscuit is so popular that some restaurants have started using it to make high-end desserts. To avoid duplication by small biscuit-makers (who sold their low-quality biscuits in a similar yellow wax paper), the packaging material was change to low-cost printed plastic. This prompted the management to rechristen the biscuit and see if it helped it stand out from the crowd.Īnd so in 1982, Parle Gluco was repackaged as Parle G, with the ‘G’ standing for glucose, of course. However, while the new packaging clicked with the biscuit’s target audience - kids and their mothers, it still failed to decisively distinguish Parle Gluco from the horde of “me-too” glucose biscuit brands in the market. The new packaging was a yellowish wax-paper wrapper with a plump little girl imprinted on it (an illustration by Everest Brand Solutions), along with the brand name and company’s red-coloured logo. To battle the flood of knock-offs, the firm decided to create a packaging that would be unique to Parle Gluco while patenting its own packing machinery. Confused by similar brand names, most people would just ask shopkeepers for glucose biscuits. For instance, Britannia launched its first glucose biscuit brand, Glucose D, and had it endorsed by Gabbar Singh (Amjad Khan’s avatar in Sholay). In 1960, Parle Products started feeling the pinch when other players in the market began launching their own glucose biscuits. In an ad saluting Indians who had sacrificed their lives for the freedom of their motherland, Parle urged its consumers to make do with barley biscuits till wheat supplies were restored to normal. However, in 1947, a severe shortage of wheat (India was left with only 63% of its wheat cultivation area after Partition) immediately after Independence meant that the production of Parle Gluco biscuits had to stop for a while. ![]() It was also much-in-demand by the British-Indian army during World War II. Made in India, meant for Indian palates and accessible to every Indian, the humble biscuit quickly became popular with the public. It was to counter this trend that Parle Products launched Parle Gluco as an affordable source of nourishment for the common masses. United Biscuits, Huntly & Palmers, Britannia and Glaxo were the prominent British brands that ruled the market. Even as the bugle for World War II was sounded in 1939, the company baked its first biscuit.īack then, biscuits were mostly imported, expensive and meant for consumption by the elite classes. However, it was only 10 years later that it began its biscuit making operations. Parle’s first product was an orange candy that was soon followed by other confectioneries and toffees. ![]() ![]() Hand Hygiene Policy and Procedure Template.Hand Hygiene: What CMS Surveyors Are Looking For.The BASIC Hand Hygiene Toolkit includes four essential resources: The ASC Quality Collaboration has assembled a variety of resources and information that may be used to supplement your current processes to improve hand hygiene practices. Clean hands are the single most important factor in preventing the spread of pathogens and antibiotic resistance in healthcare settings. ![]() Hand hygiene reduces the risk of healthcare associated infections. They may not be used for commercial purposes. 2013 13(10):843–851.The resources in this toolkit may only be used for internal improvement and education efforts. ![]() Global implementation of WHO’s multimodal strategy for improvement of hand hygiene: a quasi-experimental study. 2011 195(10):615–619.Īllegranzi B, Gayet-Ageron A, Damani N, Bengaly L, McLaws ML, Moro ML, et al. Outcomes from the first 2 years of the Australian National Hand Hygiene Initiative. Grayson ML, Russo PL, Cruickshank M, Bear JL, Gee CA, Hughes CF, et al. A systematic review of hand hygiene improvement strategies: a behavioural approach. Huis A, van Achterberg T, de Bruin M, Grol R, Schoonhoven L, Hulscher M. Adherence to precautions for preventing the transmission of microorganisms in primary health care: a qualitative study. Maroldi MA, Felix AM, Dias AA, Kawagoe JY, Padoveze MC, Ferreira SA, et al. First global patient safety challenge clean care is safer care. ![]() World Health Organization WHO guidelines on hand hygiene in health care: a summary. Furthermore, a combination of multimodal strategies and locally-adapted interventions is needed for sustainable hand hygiene adherence.Īttitude Hand hygiene Health workers Knowledge Vietnam World Health Organization. Regular education and training programs are needed to increase knowledge and to improve attitudes and practices towards hand hygiene. Those who worked in infectious and tropical disease wards, who had frequent access to clinical information, and who received information from training were more likely to have a positive attitude towards hand hygiene than their counterparts.Īlthough many Vietnamese HCWs displayed moderate knowledge and positive attitudes towards the WHO hand hygiene guidelines, a key gap remained. Logistic regression indicated better knowledge of hand hygiene in workers who were over 30 years old, who were direct HCWs (rather than managers), who had frequent access to clinical information, and who received their clinical information from training. Of 120 respondents, 65.8% and 67.5% demonstrated appropriate knowledge and a positive attitude, respectively, regarding all 5 hand hygiene moments. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with HCWs' knowledge and attitudes towards hand hygiene. In this study, we sought to assess knowledge and attitudes towards the concepts in this initiative, as well as associated factors, among Vietnamese HCWs at a general hospital.Ī structured questionnaire was administered to HCWs at a central Vietnamese general hospital in 2015. ![]() Although the World Health Organization (WHO) initiative "My 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene" has been lauded as effective in preventing hospital-associated infections, little is known about healthcare workers (HCWs)' hand hygiene behavior. ![]() |
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